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	<title>Comments for The Spiral Staircase</title>
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	<link>http://brutus.wordpress.com</link>
	<description>Are you climbing or descending?</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 23:22:20 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Comment on Commander in Chief by Carl</title>
		<link>http://brutus.wordpress.com/2008/05/14/commander-in-chief/#comment-6751</link>
		<dc:creator>Carl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 06:39:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://brutus.wordpress.com/?p=134#comment-6751</guid>
		<description>Polls vary, with some (Fox) more generous towards Bush than others.  But the overall downward direction of Bush's spproval rating is undeniable.  For more info, see, e.g., 
http://anonymous.coward.free.fr/polls/approvalpolls.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Polls vary, with some (Fox) more generous towards Bush than others.  But the overall downward direction of Bush&#8217;s spproval rating is undeniable.  For more info, see, e.g.,<br />
<a href="http://anonymous.coward.free.fr/polls/approvalpolls.html" rel="nofollow">http://anonymous.coward.free.fr/polls/approvalpolls.html</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on Commander in Chief by Brutus</title>
		<link>http://brutus.wordpress.com/2008/05/14/commander-in-chief/#comment-6750</link>
		<dc:creator>Brutus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 20:43:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://brutus.wordpress.com/?p=134#comment-6750</guid>
		<description>"those polled" Absolutely, pedantically correct. However, isn't the whole point of polls and polling to give an accurate snapshot of the population as a whole, within a stated margin of error, without having to poll the entire population? Even elections are only a partial expression of the will of the people, considering how many voters don't participate.

So you get points for being correct, but what's your point?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;those polled&#8221; Absolutely, pedantically correct. However, isn&#8217;t the whole point of polls and polling to give an accurate snapshot of the population as a whole, within a stated margin of error, without having to poll the entire population? Even elections are only a partial expression of the will of the people, considering how many voters don&#8217;t participate.</p>
<p>So you get points for being correct, but what&#8217;s your point?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Commander in Chief by pedantic</title>
		<link>http://brutus.wordpress.com/2008/05/14/commander-in-chief/#comment-6749</link>
		<dc:creator>pedantic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 20:13:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://brutus.wordpress.com/?p=134#comment-6749</guid>
		<description>"How else can one explain the 32% of U.S. citizen approving of Bush?"

My dear, that's 32% of those polled approved of Bush.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;How else can one explain the 32% of U.S. citizen approving of Bush?&#8221;</p>
<p>My dear, that&#8217;s 32% of those polled approved of Bush.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Commander in Chief by Kathleen Maher</title>
		<link>http://brutus.wordpress.com/2008/05/14/commander-in-chief/#comment-6748</link>
		<dc:creator>Kathleen Maher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 16:25:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://brutus.wordpress.com/?p=134#comment-6748</guid>
		<description>For some people--this is my theory, yet I can't imagine others haven't adopted it long before me--politics works like religion. The devout remain loyal to the party they either chose, or possibly even consider essential to their heritage, no matter what. How else can one explain the 32% of U.S. citizen approving of Bush? 
In "The New York Review of Books," Frank Rich wrote a fascinating article about Norman Mailer's coverage of the presidential race in 1968--"Miami and the Siege of Chicago."  Mailer described the GOP as "the party of conservatism and principle, of corporate wealth and personal frugality...and balanced budget." Hard to imagine that given more recent history that "balanced budget" image remains. 
Rich's essay, however, shows how much of Mailer's writing, not only holds up today, but resounds as prescient. He insisted the system would not recover in forty years.
The Democratic party, he reported from Chicago, "had here broken in two before the eyes of the nation like Melville's whale charging right of the sea."</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For some people&#8211;this is my theory, yet I can&#8217;t imagine others haven&#8217;t adopted it long before me&#8211;politics works like religion. The devout remain loyal to the party they either chose, or possibly even consider essential to their heritage, no matter what. How else can one explain the 32% of U.S. citizen approving of Bush?<br />
In &#8220;The New York Review of Books,&#8221; Frank Rich wrote a fascinating article about Norman Mailer&#8217;s coverage of the presidential race in 1968&#8211;&#8221;Miami and the Siege of Chicago.&#8221;  Mailer described the GOP as &#8220;the party of conservatism and principle, of corporate wealth and personal frugality&#8230;and balanced budget.&#8221; Hard to imagine that given more recent history that &#8220;balanced budget&#8221; image remains.<br />
Rich&#8217;s essay, however, shows how much of Mailer&#8217;s writing, not only holds up today, but resounds as prescient. He insisted the system would not recover in forty years.<br />
The Democratic party, he reported from Chicago, &#8220;had here broken in two before the eyes of the nation like Melville&#8217;s whale charging right of the sea.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Comment on Human Evolution by Brutus</title>
		<link>http://brutus.wordpress.com/2008/01/23/human-evolution/#comment-6745</link>
		<dc:creator>Brutus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 14:42:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://brutus.wordpress.com/2008/01/23/human-evolution/#comment-6745</guid>
		<description>Misanthropic Scott wrote:

&lt;blockquote&gt;Since agriculture has only been around for about 10,000 years or so, the relatively reduced incidence of type 2 diabetes in people descended from older agrarian societies shows that some evolution has taken place. Of course, even without the high genetic tendency, McDs is capable of causing diabetes in the increasingly obese population of the U.S.

I’d love to hear about more differences that can be explained by this relatively rapid evolution.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I've been puzzling for a couple days about how to respond to your comment. I'm certainly no expert on theories of evolution, and I don't track research reports on the subject. So please don't expect that I can or will follow up in answer to your desire for more info.

I'll say this much more, though: the four mechanisms influencing evolution may be inadequate to explain influences felt in the modern era. When a fast food chain or an invention like the television is able to exert so much influence single handedly that our evolutionary path is altered (only truly discoverable in hindsight), those influences don't fit too well within the classical theory. Because of our relatively high standard of living and the ability of even weak or compromised specimens to procreate, the sense that survival of the fittest drives natural selection may be misguided, at least in terms of human evolution. Further, the growing number of extirpated species resulting from human influence on the environment doesn't strike me as a natural process but as a system wildly out of balance. Perhaps that's really about how one defines one's terms.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Misanthropic Scott wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>Since agriculture has only been around for about 10,000 years or so, the relatively reduced incidence of type 2 diabetes in people descended from older agrarian societies shows that some evolution has taken place. Of course, even without the high genetic tendency, McDs is capable of causing diabetes in the increasingly obese population of the U.S.</p>
<p>I’d love to hear about more differences that can be explained by this relatively rapid evolution.</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;ve been puzzling for a couple days about how to respond to your comment. I&#8217;m certainly no expert on theories of evolution, and I don&#8217;t track research reports on the subject. So please don&#8217;t expect that I can or will follow up in answer to your desire for more info.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll say this much more, though: the four mechanisms influencing evolution may be inadequate to explain influences felt in the modern era. When a fast food chain or an invention like the television is able to exert so much influence single handedly that our evolutionary path is altered (only truly discoverable in hindsight), those influences don&#8217;t fit too well within the classical theory. Because of our relatively high standard of living and the ability of even weak or compromised specimens to procreate, the sense that survival of the fittest drives natural selection may be misguided, at least in terms of human evolution. Further, the growing number of extirpated species resulting from human influence on the environment doesn&#8217;t strike me as a natural process but as a system wildly out of balance. Perhaps that&#8217;s really about how one defines one&#8217;s terms.</p>
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		<title>Comment on No More Free Air by Brutus</title>
		<link>http://brutus.wordpress.com/2006/12/12/no-more-free-air/#comment-6744</link>
		<dc:creator>Brutus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 14:27:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://brutus.wordpress.com/2006/12/12/no-more-free-air/#comment-6744</guid>
		<description>Maybe it's the prerogative of old men and widows to remember the good olde days when such a service was free rather than a profit opportunity. Purchases of less than a dollar are silly to get all exercised about, but it's an odd commentary on our expectations as a society that we're charged for air, drink cups, plastic bags, etc. because retailers and service providers &lt;i&gt;deserve&lt;/i&gt; to make money at every turn.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe it&#8217;s the prerogative of old men and widows to remember the good olde days when such a service was free rather than a profit opportunity. Purchases of less than a dollar are silly to get all exercised about, but it&#8217;s an odd commentary on our expectations as a society that we&#8217;re charged for air, drink cups, plastic bags, etc. because retailers and service providers <i>deserve</i> to make money at every turn.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Human Evolution by Misanthropic Scott</title>
		<link>http://brutus.wordpress.com/2008/01/23/human-evolution/#comment-6743</link>
		<dc:creator>Misanthropic Scott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 20:29:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://brutus.wordpress.com/2008/01/23/human-evolution/#comment-6743</guid>
		<description>Interesting article. I hadn't heard that about human evolution before. I hope our brain size changes dramatically in either direction. As Kurt Vonnegut noted long ago (in Galapagos, if I remember correctly), humans have exactly the wrong size brain.

If we had larger brains (or more accurately were smarter), we might be smart enough not to get into all the trouble we do. If we had smaller brains, we wouldn't be able to do so. More likely, we're breeding stupider without the high rate of predation and other accidents that would happen in a hunter gatherer society. In modern society, even those who walk out in front of buses are normally spared by alert drivers.

With respect to the usefulness of this information to a general audience, it probably depends on the level of general. Most of the minority of the general public that actually believes evolution is real, still believes it to be either directional or worse, directed by god.

For the reasonably educated who know that evolution is neither directed toward greater complexity nor directed towards a particular goal by a deity, it is interesting information.

This can point to a reason for interesting facts such as high incidence of type 2 diabetes in hunter gatherer societies that have recently made the switch to agrarian sedentary lives. The gene for type 2 diabetes happens to provide greater ability to survive the binge-starve cycle of the hunter gatherer lifestyle, so is more common there. 

Since agriculture has only been around for about 10,000 years or so, the relatively reduced incidence of type 2 diabetes in people descended from older agrarian societies shows that some evolution has taken place. Of course, even without the high genetic tendency, McDs is capable of causing diabetes in the increasingly obese population of the U.S.

I'd love to hear about more differences that can be explained by this relatively rapid evolution. 

Perhaps, if we don't kill ourselves off too quickly, we'll evolve teeth that are more resilient to current diets. Pre-agrarian societies did not have tooth decay according to paleopathologists. (The source of that is probably The Third Chimpanzee by Jared Diamond. I can try to find a web source if anyone doubts it. I realize it seems fairly incredible.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting article. I hadn&#8217;t heard that about human evolution before. I hope our brain size changes dramatically in either direction. As Kurt Vonnegut noted long ago (in Galapagos, if I remember correctly), humans have exactly the wrong size brain.</p>
<p>If we had larger brains (or more accurately were smarter), we might be smart enough not to get into all the trouble we do. If we had smaller brains, we wouldn&#8217;t be able to do so. More likely, we&#8217;re breeding stupider without the high rate of predation and other accidents that would happen in a hunter gatherer society. In modern society, even those who walk out in front of buses are normally spared by alert drivers.</p>
<p>With respect to the usefulness of this information to a general audience, it probably depends on the level of general. Most of the minority of the general public that actually believes evolution is real, still believes it to be either directional or worse, directed by god.</p>
<p>For the reasonably educated who know that evolution is neither directed toward greater complexity nor directed towards a particular goal by a deity, it is interesting information.</p>
<p>This can point to a reason for interesting facts such as high incidence of type 2 diabetes in hunter gatherer societies that have recently made the switch to agrarian sedentary lives. The gene for type 2 diabetes happens to provide greater ability to survive the binge-starve cycle of the hunter gatherer lifestyle, so is more common there. </p>
<p>Since agriculture has only been around for about 10,000 years or so, the relatively reduced incidence of type 2 diabetes in people descended from older agrarian societies shows that some evolution has taken place. Of course, even without the high genetic tendency, McDs is capable of causing diabetes in the increasingly obese population of the U.S.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d love to hear about more differences that can be explained by this relatively rapid evolution. </p>
<p>Perhaps, if we don&#8217;t kill ourselves off too quickly, we&#8217;ll evolve teeth that are more resilient to current diets. Pre-agrarian societies did not have tooth decay according to paleopathologists. (The source of that is probably The Third Chimpanzee by Jared Diamond. I can try to find a web source if anyone doubts it. I realize it seems fairly incredible.)</p>
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		<title>Comment on No More Free Air by strider</title>
		<link>http://brutus.wordpress.com/2006/12/12/no-more-free-air/#comment-6742</link>
		<dc:creator>strider</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2008 23:25:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://brutus.wordpress.com/2006/12/12/no-more-free-air/#comment-6742</guid>
		<description>Right up my alley. Get a load of a similar post I made at http://strider01.wordpress.com/2008/05/03/remember-when-the-air-was-free/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Right up my alley. Get a load of a similar post I made at <a href="http://strider01.wordpress.com/2008/05/03/remember-when-the-air-was-free/" rel="nofollow">http://strider01.wordpress.com/2008/05/03/remember-when-the-air-was-free/</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on Bill of Goods by lazy bum</title>
		<link>http://brutus.wordpress.com/2008/04/13/bill-of-goods/#comment-6736</link>
		<dc:creator>lazy bum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2008 19:05:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://brutus.wordpress.com/?p=128#comment-6736</guid>
		<description>My mother encouraged us to pursue pleasure at all costs. We could afford to because we were independently wealthy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My mother encouraged us to pursue pleasure at all costs. We could afford to because we were independently wealthy.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Bill of Goods by Kathleen Maher</title>
		<link>http://brutus.wordpress.com/2008/04/13/bill-of-goods/#comment-6735</link>
		<dc:creator>Kathleen Maher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2008 19:20:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://brutus.wordpress.com/?p=128#comment-6735</guid>
		<description>My father, who I think went too far in this direction, wasn't wrong when he claimed that the greatest gift a parent can instill within a child is a love for work. Who would argue against work in favor of indolence? 
Even your leisure, Brutus, "Boy Scouts, reading, studying, playing trombone, playing tennis, swimming, riding my bike," required focus and effort that rewarded you far more than any passive lying back.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My father, who I think went too far in this direction, wasn&#8217;t wrong when he claimed that the greatest gift a parent can instill within a child is a love for work. Who would argue against work in favor of indolence?<br />
Even your leisure, Brutus, &#8220;Boy Scouts, reading, studying, playing trombone, playing tennis, swimming, riding my bike,&#8221; required focus and effort that rewarded you far more than any passive lying back.</p>
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